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基于DWC_ether_qos的以太網驅動開發-RTOS環境移植LWIP與性能測試 (qq.com)
https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/E80GdN3RzrG3NeXfdwi4_Q
一.前言
前面我們基于無OS環境移植了LWIP,這一篇我們來基于RTOS移植LWIP,與無OS環境基本一致,只是需要實現一些系統組件的接口,信號量互斥量等。
二.需要移植文件
我們參考lwipcontribportsfreertos下的移植進行修改,如果使用的是freertos的話直接參考即可。如果用的其他RTOS可以復制一份修改。
復制lwipcontribportsfreertos并添加cc.h和lwipopts.h(這兩個文件可以從contrib下其他樣例代碼中復制)
Cc.h
還是和無OS一樣實現隨機數函數
#ifndef LWIP_ARCH_CC_H #define LWIP_ARCH_CC_H #include #define LWIP_PLATFORM_ASSERT(x) do {printf("Assertion "%s" failed at line %d in %sn", x, __LINE__, __FILE__);} while(0) extern uint32_t lwip_port_rand(void); #define LWIP_RAND() (lwip_port_rand()) #endif
Sys_arch.h/sys_arch.c
如果使用的freertos直接使用即可,否則按需修改。
相關接口。
/* * Copyright (c) 2017 Simon Goldschmidt * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: * * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation * and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products * derived from this software without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY * OF SUCH DAMAGE. * * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack. * * Author: Simon Goldschmdit * */ #ifndef LWIP_ARCH_SYS_ARCH_H #define LWIP_ARCH_SYS_ARCH_H #include "lwip/opt.h" #include "lwip/arch.h" /** This is returned by _fromisr() sys functions to tell the outermost function * that a higher priority task was woken and the scheduler needs to be invoked. */ #define ERR_NEED_SCHED 123 /* This port includes FreeRTOS headers in sys_arch.c only. * FreeRTOS uses pointers as object types. We use wrapper structs instead of * void pointers directly to get a tiny bit of type safety. */ void sys_arch_msleep(u32_t delay_ms); #define sys_msleep(ms) sys_arch_msleep(ms) #if SYS_LIGHTWEIGHT_PROT typedef u32_t sys_prot_t; #endif /* SYS_LIGHTWEIGHT_PROT */ #if !LWIP_COMPAT_MUTEX struct _sys_mut { void *mut; }; typedef struct _sys_mut sys_mutex_t; #define sys_mutex_valid_val(mutex) ((mutex).mut != NULL) #define sys_mutex_valid(mutex) (((mutex) != NULL) && sys_mutex_valid_val(*(mutex))) #define sys_mutex_set_invalid(mutex) ((mutex)->mut = NULL) #endif /* !LWIP_COMPAT_MUTEX */ struct _sys_sem { void *sem; }; typedef struct _sys_sem sys_sem_t; #define sys_sem_valid_val(sema) ((sema).sem != NULL) #define sys_sem_valid(sema) (((sema) != NULL) && sys_sem_valid_val(*(sema))) #define sys_sem_set_invalid(sema) ((sema)->sem = NULL) struct _sys_mbox { void *mbx; }; typedef struct _sys_mbox sys_mbox_t; #define sys_mbox_valid_val(mbox) ((mbox).mbx != NULL) #define sys_mbox_valid(mbox) (((mbox) != NULL) && sys_mbox_valid_val(*(mbox))) #define sys_mbox_set_invalid(mbox) ((mbox)->mbx = NULL) struct _sys_thread { void *thread_handle; }; typedef struct _sys_thread sys_thread_t; #if LWIP_NETCONN_SEM_PER_THREAD sys_sem_t* sys_arch_netconn_sem_get(void); void sys_arch_netconn_sem_alloc(void); void sys_arch_netconn_sem_free(void); #define LWIP_NETCONN_THREAD_SEM_GET() sys_arch_netconn_sem_get() #define LWIP_NETCONN_THREAD_SEM_ALLOC() sys_arch_netconn_sem_alloc() #define LWIP_NETCONN_THREAD_SEM_FREE() sys_arch_netconn_sem_free() #endif /* LWIP_NETCONN_SEM_PER_THREAD */ #endif /* LWIP_ARCH_SYS_ARCH_H */
/* * Copyright (c) 2017 Simon Goldschmidt * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: * * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation * and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products * derived from this software without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY * OF SUCH DAMAGE. * * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack. * * Author: Simon Goldschmidt * */ /* lwIP includes. */ #include "lwip/debug.h" #include "lwip/def.h" #include "lwip/sys.h" #include "lwip/mem.h" #include "lwip/stats.h" #include "lwip/tcpip.h" #include "FreeRTOS.h" #include "semphr.h" #include "task.h" /** Set this to 1 if you want the stack size passed to sys_thread_new() to be * interpreted as number of stack words (FreeRTOS-like). * Default is that they are interpreted as byte count (lwIP-like). */ #ifndef LWIP_FREERTOS_THREAD_STACKSIZE_IS_STACKWORDS #define LWIP_FREERTOS_THREAD_STACKSIZE_IS_STACKWORDS 0 #endif /** Set this to 1 to use a mutex for SYS_ARCH_PROTECT() critical regions. * Default is 0 and locks interrupts/scheduler for SYS_ARCH_PROTECT(). */ #ifndef LWIP_FREERTOS_SYS_ARCH_PROTECT_USES_MUTEX #define LWIP_FREERTOS_SYS_ARCH_PROTECT_USES_MUTEX 0 #endif /** Set this to 1 to include a sanity check that SYS_ARCH_PROTECT() and * SYS_ARCH_UNPROTECT() are called matching. */ #ifndef LWIP_FREERTOS_SYS_ARCH_PROTECT_SANITY_CHECK #define LWIP_FREERTOS_SYS_ARCH_PROTECT_SANITY_CHECK 0 #endif /** Set this to 1 to let sys_mbox_free check that queues are empty when freed */ #ifndef LWIP_FREERTOS_CHECK_QUEUE_EMPTY_ON_FREE #define LWIP_FREERTOS_CHECK_QUEUE_EMPTY_ON_FREE 0 #endif /** Set this to 1 to enable core locking check functions in this port. * For this to work, you'll have to define LWIP_ASSERT_CORE_LOCKED() * and LWIP_MARK_TCPIP_THREAD() correctly in your lwipopts.h! */ #ifndef LWIP_FREERTOS_CHECK_CORE_LOCKING #define LWIP_FREERTOS_CHECK_CORE_LOCKING 1 #endif /** Set this to 0 to implement sys_now() yourself, e.g. using a hw timer. * Default is 1, where FreeRTOS ticks are used to calculate back to ms. */ #ifndef LWIP_FREERTOS_SYS_NOW_FROM_FREERTOS #define LWIP_FREERTOS_SYS_NOW_FROM_FREERTOS 1 #endif #if !configSUPPORT_DYNAMIC_ALLOCATION # error "lwIP FreeRTOS port requires configSUPPORT_DYNAMIC_ALLOCATION" #endif #if !INCLUDE_vTaskDelay # error "lwIP FreeRTOS port requires INCLUDE_vTaskDelay" #endif #if !INCLUDE_vTaskSuspend # error "lwIP FreeRTOS port requires INCLUDE_vTaskSuspend" #endif #if LWIP_FREERTOS_SYS_ARCH_PROTECT_USES_MUTEX || !LWIP_COMPAT_MUTEX #if !configUSE_MUTEXES # error "lwIP FreeRTOS port requires configUSE_MUTEXES" #endif #endif #if SYS_LIGHTWEIGHT_PROT && LWIP_FREERTOS_SYS_ARCH_PROTECT_USES_MUTEX static SemaphoreHandle_t sys_arch_protect_mutex; #endif #if SYS_LIGHTWEIGHT_PROT && LWIP_FREERTOS_SYS_ARCH_PROTECT_SANITY_CHECK static sys_prot_t sys_arch_protect_nesting; #endif /* Initialize this module (see description in sys.h) */ void sys_init(void) { #if SYS_LIGHTWEIGHT_PROT && LWIP_FREERTOS_SYS_ARCH_PROTECT_USES_MUTEX /* initialize sys_arch_protect global mutex */ sys_arch_protect_mutex = xSemaphoreCreateRecursiveMutex(); LWIP_ASSERT("failed to create sys_arch_protect mutex", sys_arch_protect_mutex != NULL); #endif /* SYS_LIGHTWEIGHT_PROT && LWIP_FREERTOS_SYS_ARCH_PROTECT_USES_MUTEX */ } #if configUSE_16_BIT_TICKS == 1 #error This port requires 32 bit ticks or timer overflow will fail #endif #if LWIP_FREERTOS_SYS_NOW_FROM_FREERTOS u32_t sys_now(void) { return xTaskGetTickCount() * portTICK_PERIOD_MS; } #endif u32_t sys_jiffies(void) { return xTaskGetTickCount(); } #if SYS_LIGHTWEIGHT_PROT sys_prot_t sys_arch_protect(void) { #if LWIP_FREERTOS_SYS_ARCH_PROTECT_USES_MUTEX BaseType_t ret; LWIP_ASSERT("sys_arch_protect_mutex != NULL", sys_arch_protect_mutex != NULL); ret = xSemaphoreTakeRecursive(sys_arch_protect_mutex, portMAX_DELAY); LWIP_ASSERT("sys_arch_protect failed to take the mutex", ret == pdTRUE); #else /* LWIP_FREERTOS_SYS_ARCH_PROTECT_USES_MUTEX */ taskENTER_CRITICAL(); #endif /* LWIP_FREERTOS_SYS_ARCH_PROTECT_USES_MUTEX */ #if LWIP_FREERTOS_SYS_ARCH_PROTECT_SANITY_CHECK { /* every nested call to sys_arch_protect() returns an increased number */ sys_prot_t ret = sys_arch_protect_nesting; sys_arch_protect_nesting++; LWIP_ASSERT("sys_arch_protect overflow", sys_arch_protect_nesting > ret); return ret; } #else return 1; #endif } void sys_arch_unprotect(sys_prot_t pval) { #if LWIP_FREERTOS_SYS_ARCH_PROTECT_USES_MUTEX BaseType_t ret; #endif #if LWIP_FREERTOS_SYS_ARCH_PROTECT_SANITY_CHECK LWIP_ASSERT("unexpected sys_arch_protect_nesting", sys_arch_protect_nesting > 0); sys_arch_protect_nesting--; LWIP_ASSERT("unexpected sys_arch_protect_nesting", sys_arch_protect_nesting == pval); #endif #if LWIP_FREERTOS_SYS_ARCH_PROTECT_USES_MUTEX LWIP_ASSERT("sys_arch_protect_mutex != NULL", sys_arch_protect_mutex != NULL); ret = xSemaphoreGiveRecursive(sys_arch_protect_mutex); LWIP_ASSERT("sys_arch_unprotect failed to give the mutex", ret == pdTRUE); #else /* LWIP_FREERTOS_SYS_ARCH_PROTECT_USES_MUTEX */ taskEXIT_CRITICAL(); #endif /* LWIP_FREERTOS_SYS_ARCH_PROTECT_USES_MUTEX */ LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(pval); } #endif /* SYS_LIGHTWEIGHT_PROT */ void sys_arch_msleep(u32_t delay_ms) { TickType_t delay_ticks = delay_ms / portTICK_RATE_MS; vTaskDelay(delay_ticks); } #if !LWIP_COMPAT_MUTEX /* Create a new mutex*/ err_t sys_mutex_new(sys_mutex_t *mutex) { LWIP_ASSERT("mutex != NULL", mutex != NULL); mutex->mut = xSemaphoreCreateRecursiveMutex(); if(mutex->mut == NULL) { SYS_STATS_INC(mutex.err); return ERR_MEM; } SYS_STATS_INC_USED(mutex); return ERR_OK; } void sys_mutex_lock(sys_mutex_t *mutex) { BaseType_t ret; LWIP_ASSERT("mutex != NULL", mutex != NULL); LWIP_ASSERT("mutex->mut != NULL", mutex->mut != NULL); ret = xSemaphoreTakeRecursive(mutex->mut, portMAX_DELAY); LWIP_ASSERT("failed to take the mutex", ret == pdTRUE); } void sys_mutex_unlock(sys_mutex_t *mutex) { BaseType_t ret; LWIP_ASSERT("mutex != NULL", mutex != NULL); LWIP_ASSERT("mutex->mut != NULL", mutex->mut != NULL); ret = xSemaphoreGiveRecursive(mutex->mut); LWIP_ASSERT("failed to give the mutex", ret == pdTRUE); } void sys_mutex_free(sys_mutex_t *mutex) { LWIP_ASSERT("mutex != NULL", mutex != NULL); LWIP_ASSERT("mutex->mut != NULL", mutex->mut != NULL); SYS_STATS_DEC(mutex.used); vSemaphoreDelete(mutex->mut); mutex->mut = NULL; } #endif /* !LWIP_COMPAT_MUTEX */ err_t sys_sem_new(sys_sem_t *sem, u8_t initial_count) { LWIP_ASSERT("sem != NULL", sem != NULL); LWIP_ASSERT("initial_count invalid (not 0 or 1)", (initial_count == 0) || (initial_count == 1)); sem->sem = xSemaphoreCreateBinary(); if(sem->sem == NULL) { SYS_STATS_INC(sem.err); return ERR_MEM; } SYS_STATS_INC_USED(sem); if(initial_count == 1) { BaseType_t ret = xSemaphoreGive(sem->sem); LWIP_ASSERT("sys_sem_new: initial give failed", ret == pdTRUE); } return ERR_OK; } void sys_sem_signal(sys_sem_t *sem) { BaseType_t ret; LWIP_ASSERT("sem != NULL", sem != NULL); LWIP_ASSERT("sem->sem != NULL", sem->sem != NULL); ret = xSemaphoreGive(sem->sem); /* queue full is OK, this is a signal only... */ LWIP_ASSERT("sys_sem_signal: sane return value", (ret == pdTRUE) || (ret == errQUEUE_FULL)); } u32_t sys_arch_sem_wait(sys_sem_t *sem, u32_t timeout_ms) { BaseType_t ret; LWIP_ASSERT("sem != NULL", sem != NULL); LWIP_ASSERT("sem->sem != NULL", sem->sem != NULL); if(!timeout_ms) { /* wait infinite */ ret = xSemaphoreTake(sem->sem, portMAX_DELAY); LWIP_ASSERT("taking semaphore failed", ret == pdTRUE); } else { TickType_t timeout_ticks = timeout_ms / portTICK_RATE_MS; ret = xSemaphoreTake(sem->sem, timeout_ticks); if (ret == errQUEUE_EMPTY) { /* timed out */ return SYS_ARCH_TIMEOUT; } LWIP_ASSERT("taking semaphore failed", ret == pdTRUE); } /* Old versions of lwIP required us to return the time waited. This is not the case any more. Just returning != SYS_ARCH_TIMEOUT here is enough. */ return 1; } void sys_sem_free(sys_sem_t *sem) { LWIP_ASSERT("sem != NULL", sem != NULL); LWIP_ASSERT("sem->sem != NULL", sem->sem != NULL); SYS_STATS_DEC(sem.used); vSemaphoreDelete(sem->sem); sem->sem = NULL; } err_t sys_mbox_new(sys_mbox_t *mbox, int size) { LWIP_ASSERT("mbox != NULL", mbox != NULL); LWIP_ASSERT("size > 0", size > 0); mbox->mbx = xQueueCreate((UBaseType_t)size, sizeof(void *)); if(mbox->mbx == NULL) { SYS_STATS_INC(mbox.err); return ERR_MEM; } SYS_STATS_INC_USED(mbox); return ERR_OK; } void sys_mbox_post(sys_mbox_t *mbox, void *msg) { BaseType_t ret; LWIP_ASSERT("mbox != NULL", mbox != NULL); LWIP_ASSERT("mbox->mbx != NULL", mbox->mbx != NULL); ret = xQueueSendToBack(mbox->mbx, &msg, portMAX_DELAY); LWIP_ASSERT("mbox post failed", ret == pdTRUE); } err_t sys_mbox_trypost(sys_mbox_t *mbox, void *msg) { BaseType_t ret; LWIP_ASSERT("mbox != NULL", mbox != NULL); LWIP_ASSERT("mbox->mbx != NULL", mbox->mbx != NULL); ret = xQueueSendToBack(mbox->mbx, &msg, 0); if (ret == pdTRUE) { return ERR_OK; } else { LWIP_ASSERT("mbox trypost failed", ret == errQUEUE_FULL); SYS_STATS_INC(mbox.err); return ERR_MEM; } } err_t sys_mbox_trypost_fromisr(sys_mbox_t *mbox, void *msg) { BaseType_t ret; BaseType_t xHigherPriorityTaskWoken = pdFALSE; LWIP_ASSERT("mbox != NULL", mbox != NULL); LWIP_ASSERT("mbox->mbx != NULL", mbox->mbx != NULL); ret = xQueueSendToBackFromISR(mbox->mbx, &msg, &xHigherPriorityTaskWoken); if (ret == pdTRUE) { if (xHigherPriorityTaskWoken == pdTRUE) { return ERR_NEED_SCHED; } return ERR_OK; } else { LWIP_ASSERT("mbox trypost failed", ret == errQUEUE_FULL); SYS_STATS_INC(mbox.err); return ERR_MEM; } } u32_t sys_arch_mbox_fetch(sys_mbox_t *mbox, void **msg, u32_t timeout_ms) { BaseType_t ret; void *msg_dummy; LWIP_ASSERT("mbox != NULL", mbox != NULL); LWIP_ASSERT("mbox->mbx != NULL", mbox->mbx != NULL); if (!msg) { msg = &msg_dummy; } if (!timeout_ms) { /* wait infinite */ ret = xQueueReceive(mbox->mbx, &(*msg), portMAX_DELAY); LWIP_ASSERT("mbox fetch failed", ret == pdTRUE); } else { TickType_t timeout_ticks = timeout_ms / portTICK_RATE_MS; ret = xQueueReceive(mbox->mbx, &(*msg), timeout_ticks); if (ret == errQUEUE_EMPTY) { /* timed out */ *msg = NULL; return SYS_ARCH_TIMEOUT; } LWIP_ASSERT("mbox fetch failed", ret == pdTRUE); } /* Old versions of lwIP required us to return the time waited. This is not the case any more. Just returning != SYS_ARCH_TIMEOUT here is enough. */ return 1; } u32_t sys_arch_mbox_tryfetch(sys_mbox_t *mbox, void **msg) { BaseType_t ret; void *msg_dummy; LWIP_ASSERT("mbox != NULL", mbox != NULL); LWIP_ASSERT("mbox->mbx != NULL", mbox->mbx != NULL); if (!msg) { msg = &msg_dummy; } ret = xQueueReceive(mbox->mbx, &(*msg), 0); if (ret == errQUEUE_EMPTY) { *msg = NULL; return SYS_MBOX_EMPTY; } LWIP_ASSERT("mbox fetch failed", ret == pdTRUE); return 0; } void sys_mbox_free(sys_mbox_t *mbox) { LWIP_ASSERT("mbox != NULL", mbox != NULL); LWIP_ASSERT("mbox->mbx != NULL", mbox->mbx != NULL); #if LWIP_FREERTOS_CHECK_QUEUE_EMPTY_ON_FREE { UBaseType_t msgs_waiting = uxQueueMessagesWaiting(mbox->mbx); LWIP_ASSERT("mbox quence not empty", msgs_waiting == 0); if (msgs_waiting != 0) { SYS_STATS_INC(mbox.err); } } #endif vQueueDelete(mbox->mbx); SYS_STATS_DEC(mbox.used); } sys_thread_t sys_thread_new(const char *name, lwip_thread_fn thread, void *arg, int stacksize, int prio) { TaskHandle_t rtos_task; BaseType_t ret; sys_thread_t lwip_thread; size_t rtos_stacksize; LWIP_ASSERT("invalid stacksize", stacksize > 0); #if LWIP_FREERTOS_THREAD_STACKSIZE_IS_STACKWORDS rtos_stacksize = (size_t)stacksize; #else rtos_stacksize = (size_t)stacksize / sizeof(StackType_t); #endif /* lwIP's lwip_thread_fn matches FreeRTOS' TaskFunction_t, so we can pass the thread function without adaption here. */ ret = xTaskCreate(thread, name, (configSTACK_DEPTH_TYPE)rtos_stacksize, arg, prio, &rtos_task); LWIP_ASSERT("task creation failed", ret == pdTRUE); lwip_thread.thread_handle = rtos_task; return lwip_thread; } #if LWIP_NETCONN_SEM_PER_THREAD #if configNUM_THREAD_LOCAL_STORAGE_POINTERS > 0 sys_sem_t * sys_arch_netconn_sem_get(void) { void* ret; TaskHandle_t task = xTaskGetCurrentTaskHandle(); LWIP_ASSERT("task != NULL", task != NULL); ret = pvTaskGetThreadLocalStoragePointer(task, 0); return ret; } void sys_arch_netconn_sem_alloc(void) { void *ret; TaskHandle_t task = xTaskGetCurrentTaskHandle(); LWIP_ASSERT("task != NULL", task != NULL); ret = pvTaskGetThreadLocalStoragePointer(task, 0); if(ret == NULL) { sys_sem_t *sem; err_t err; /* need to allocate the memory for this semaphore */ sem = mem_malloc(sizeof(sys_sem_t)); LWIP_ASSERT("sem != NULL", sem != NULL); err = sys_sem_new(sem, 0); LWIP_ASSERT("err == ERR_OK", err == ERR_OK); LWIP_ASSERT("sem invalid", sys_sem_valid(sem)); vTaskSetThreadLocalStoragePointer(task, 0, sem); } } void sys_arch_netconn_sem_free(void) { void* ret; TaskHandle_t task = xTaskGetCurrentTaskHandle(); LWIP_ASSERT("task != NULL", task != NULL); ret = pvTaskGetThreadLocalStoragePointer(task, 0); if(ret != NULL) { sys_sem_t *sem = ret; sys_sem_free(sem); mem_free(sem); vTaskSetThreadLocalStoragePointer(task, 0, NULL); } } #else /* configNUM_THREAD_LOCAL_STORAGE_POINTERS > 0 */ #error LWIP_NETCONN_SEM_PER_THREAD needs configNUM_THREAD_LOCAL_STORAGE_POINTERS #endif /* configNUM_THREAD_LOCAL_STORAGE_POINTERS > 0 */ #endif /* LWIP_NETCONN_SEM_PER_THREAD */ #if LWIP_FREERTOS_CHECK_CORE_LOCKING #if LWIP_TCPIP_CORE_LOCKING /** Flag the core lock held. A counter for recursive locks. */ static u8_t lwip_core_lock_count; static TaskHandle_t lwip_core_lock_holder_thread; void sys_lock_tcpip_core(void) { sys_mutex_lock(&lock_tcpip_core); if (lwip_core_lock_count == 0) { lwip_core_lock_holder_thread = xTaskGetCurrentTaskHandle(); } lwip_core_lock_count++; } void sys_unlock_tcpip_core(void) { lwip_core_lock_count--; if (lwip_core_lock_count == 0) { lwip_core_lock_holder_thread = 0; } sys_mutex_unlock(&lock_tcpip_core); } #endif /* LWIP_TCPIP_CORE_LOCKING */ #if !NO_SYS static TaskHandle_t lwip_tcpip_thread; #endif void sys_mark_tcpip_thread(void) { #if !NO_SYS lwip_tcpip_thread = xTaskGetCurrentTaskHandle(); #endif } void sys_check_core_locking(void) { /* Embedded systems should check we are NOT in an interrupt context here */ /* E.g. core Cortex-M3/M4 ports: configASSERT( ( portNVIC_INT_CTRL_REG & portVECTACTIVE_MASK ) == 0 ); Instead, we use more generic FreeRTOS functions here, which should fail from ISR: */ taskENTER_CRITICAL(); taskEXIT_CRITICAL(); #if !NO_SYS if (lwip_tcpip_thread != 0) { TaskHandle_t current_thread = xTaskGetCurrentTaskHandle(); #if LWIP_TCPIP_CORE_LOCKING LWIP_ASSERT("Function called without core lock", current_thread == lwip_core_lock_holder_thread && lwip_core_lock_count > 0); #else /* LWIP_TCPIP_CORE_LOCKING */ LWIP_ASSERT("Function called from wrong thread", current_thread == lwip_tcpip_thread); #endif /* LWIP_TCPIP_CORE_LOCKING */ } #endif /* !NO_SYS */ } #endif /* LWIP_FREERTOS_CHECK_CORE_LOCKING*/
Lwipopts.h
配置
/** * @file * * lwIP Options Configuration */ /* * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Swedish Institute of Computer Science. * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: * * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation * and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products * derived from this software without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY * OF SUCH DAMAGE. * * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack. * * Author: Adam Dunkels * */ #ifndef LWIP_LWIPOPTS_H #define LWIP_LWIPOPTS_H /* * Include user defined options first. Anything not defined in these files * will be set to standard values. Override anything you don't like! */ #include "lwipopts.h" #include "lwip/debug.h" #include "os_mem.h" #define LWIP_PROVIDE_ERRNO 1 #define LWIP_COMPAT_MUTEX 0 #define LWIP_DEBUG 1 #define DEFAULT_THREAD_PRIO 7 #define DEFAULT_THREAD_STACKSIZE 1024 #define TCPIP_THREAD_STACKSIZE 1024 #define TCPIP_THREAD_PRIO 7 #define SNMP_STACK_SIZE 1024 #define SNMP_THREAD_PRIO 7 #define SLIPIF_THREAD_STACKSIZE 1024 #define SLIPIF_THREAD_PRIO 7 #define MEMP_MEM_MALLOC 1 #define MEM_LIBC_MALLOC 1 #define mem_clib_malloc(size) os_mem_malloc(0,size) #define mem_clib_free os_mem_free #define mem_clib_calloc(cnt,size) os_mem_calloc(0,(cnt)*(size)) #define DEFAULT_RAW_RECVMBOX_SIZE 10 #define DEFAULT_UDP_RECVMBOX_SIZE 10 #define DEFAULT_TCP_RECVMBOX_SIZE 10 #define TCPIP_MBOX_SIZE 10 #define DEFAULT_ACCEPTMBOX_SIZE 10 #define TCP_MSS (1500 - 40) #define TCP_SND_BUF (11*TCP_MSS) #define TCP_WND (11*TCP_MSS) /* ----------------------------------------------- ---------- Platform specific locking ---------- ----------------------------------------------- */ /** * SYS_LIGHTWEIGHT_PROT==1: if you want inter-task protection for certain * critical regions during buffer allocation, deallocation and memory * allocation and deallocation. */ #define SYS_LIGHTWEIGHT_PROT 0 /** * NO_SYS==1: Provides VERY minimal functionality. Otherwise, * use lwIP facilities. */ #define NO_SYS 0 /* ------------------------------------ ---------- Memory options ---------- ------------------------------------ */ /** * MEM_ALIGNMENT: should be set to the alignment of the CPU * 4 byte alignment -> #define MEM_ALIGNMENT 4 * 2 byte alignment -> #define MEM_ALIGNMENT 2 */ #define MEM_ALIGNMENT 4U /** * MEM_SIZE: the size of the heap memory. If the application will send * a lot of data that needs to be copied, this should be set high. */ #define MEM_SIZE 1600 /* ------------------------------------------------ ---------- Internal Memory Pool Sizes ---------- ------------------------------------------------ */ /** * MEMP_NUM_PBUF: the number of memp struct pbufs (used for PBUF_ROM and PBUF_REF). * If the application sends a lot of data out of ROM (or other static memory), * this should be set high. */ #define MEMP_NUM_PBUF 160 /** * MEMP_NUM_RAW_PCB: Number of raw connection PCBs * (requires the LWIP_RAW option) */ #define MEMP_NUM_RAW_PCB 4 /** * MEMP_NUM_UDP_PCB: the number of UDP protocol control blocks. One * per active UDP "connection". * (requires the LWIP_UDP option) */ #define MEMP_NUM_UDP_PCB 4 /** * MEMP_NUM_TCP_PCB: the number of simulatenously active TCP connections. * (requires the LWIP_TCP option) */ #define MEMP_NUM_TCP_PCB 4 /** * MEMP_NUM_TCP_PCB_LISTEN: the number of listening TCP connections. * (requires the LWIP_TCP option) */ #define MEMP_NUM_TCP_PCB_LISTEN 4 /** * MEMP_NUM_TCP_SEG: the number of simultaneously queued TCP segments. * (requires the LWIP_TCP option) */ #define MEMP_NUM_TCP_SEG 160 /** * MEMP_NUM_REASSDATA: the number of simultaneously IP packets queued for * reassembly (whole packets, not fragments!) */ #define MEMP_NUM_REASSDATA 1 /** * MEMP_NUM_ARP_QUEUE: the number of simulateously queued outgoing * packets (pbufs) that are waiting for an ARP request (to resolve * their destination address) to finish. * (requires the ARP_QUEUEING option) */ #define MEMP_NUM_ARP_QUEUE 2 /** * MEMP_NUM_SYS_TIMEOUT: the number of simulateously active timeouts. * (requires NO_SYS==0) */ #define MEMP_NUM_SYS_TIMEOUT 8 /** * MEMP_NUM_NETBUF: the number of struct netbufs. * (only needed if you use the sequential API, like api_lib.c) */ #define MEMP_NUM_NETBUF 2 /** * MEMP_NUM_NETCONN: the number of struct netconns. * (only needed if you use the sequential API, like api_lib.c) */ #define MEMP_NUM_NETCONN 32 /** * MEMP_NUM_TCPIP_MSG_API: the number of struct tcpip_msg, which are used * for callback/timeout API communication. * (only needed if you use tcpip.c) */ #define MEMP_NUM_TCPIP_MSG_API 8 /** * MEMP_NUM_TCPIP_MSG_INPKT: the number of struct tcpip_msg, which are used * for incoming packets. * (only needed if you use tcpip.c) */ #define MEMP_NUM_TCPIP_MSG_INPKT 8 /** * PBUF_POOL_SIZE: the number of buffers in the pbuf pool. */ #define PBUF_POOL_SIZE 64 /* --------------------------------- ---------- ARP options ---------- --------------------------------- */ /** * LWIP_ARP==1: Enable ARP functionality. */ #define LWIP_ARP 1 /* -------------------------------- ---------- IP options ---------- -------------------------------- */ /** * IP_FORWARD==1: Enables the ability to forward IP packets across network * interfaces. If you are going to run lwIP on a device with only one network * interface, define this to 0. */ #define IP_FORWARD 0 /** * IP_OPTIONS: Defines the behavior for IP options. * IP_OPTIONS_ALLOWED==0: All packets with IP options are dropped. * IP_OPTIONS_ALLOWED==1: IP options are allowed (but not parsed). */ #define IP_OPTIONS_ALLOWED 1 /** * IP_REASSEMBLY==1: Reassemble incoming fragmented IP packets. Note that * this option does not affect outgoing packet sizes, which can be controlled * via IP_FRAG. */ #define IP_REASSEMBLY 1 /** * IP_FRAG==1: Fragment outgoing IP packets if their size exceeds MTU. Note * that this option does not affect incoming packet sizes, which can be * controlled via IP_REASSEMBLY. */ #define IP_FRAG 1 /** * IP_REASS_MAXAGE: Maximum time (in multiples of IP_TMR_INTERVAL - so seconds, normally) * a fragmented IP packet waits for all fragments to arrive. If not all fragments arrived * in this time, the whole packet is discarded. */ #define IP_REASS_MAXAGE 3 /** * IP_REASS_MAX_PBUFS: Total maximum amount of pbufs waiting to be reassembled. * Since the received pbufs are enqueued, be sure to configure * PBUF_POOL_SIZE > IP_REASS_MAX_PBUFS so that the stack is still able to receive * packets even if the maximum amount of fragments is enqueued for reassembly! */ #define IP_REASS_MAX_PBUFS 4 /** * IP_FRAG_USES_STATIC_BUF==1: Use a static MTU-sized buffer for IP * fragmentation. Otherwise pbufs are allocated and reference the original * packet data to be fragmented. */ #define IP_FRAG_USES_STATIC_BUF 0 /** * IP_DEFAULT_TTL: Default value for Time-To-Live used by transport layers. */ #define IP_DEFAULT_TTL 255 /* ---------------------------------- ---------- ICMP options ---------- ---------------------------------- */ /** * LWIP_ICMP==1: Enable ICMP module inside the IP stack. * Be careful, disable that make your product non-compliant to RFC1122 */ #define LWIP_ICMP 1 /* --------------------------------- ---------- RAW options ---------- --------------------------------- */ /** * LWIP_RAW==1: Enable application layer to hook into the IP layer itself. */ #define LWIP_RAW 1 /* ---------------------------------- ---------- DHCP options ---------- ---------------------------------- */ /** * LWIP_DHCP==1: Enable DHCP module. */ #define LWIP_DHCP 0 /* ------------------------------------ ---------- AUTOIP options ---------- ------------------------------------ */ /** * LWIP_AUTOIP==1: Enable AUTOIP module. */ #define LWIP_AUTOIP 0 /* ---------------------------------- ---------- SNMP options ---------- ---------------------------------- */ /** * LWIP_SNMP==1: Turn on SNMP module. UDP must be available for SNMP * transport. */ #define LWIP_SNMP 0 /* ---------------------------------- ---------- IGMP options ---------- ---------------------------------- */ /** * LWIP_IGMP==1: Turn on IGMP module. */ #define LWIP_IGMP 0 /* ---------------------------------- ---------- DNS options ----------- ---------------------------------- */ /** * LWIP_DNS==1: Turn on DNS module. UDP must be available for DNS * transport. */ #define LWIP_DNS 0 /* --------------------------------- ---------- UDP options ---------- --------------------------------- */ /** * LWIP_UDP==1: Turn on UDP. */ #define LWIP_UDP 1 /* --------------------------------- ---------- TCP options ---------- --------------------------------- */ /** * LWIP_TCP==1: Turn on TCP. */ #define LWIP_TCP 1 #define LWIP_LISTEN_BACKLOG 0 /* ---------------------------------- ---------- Pbuf options ---------- ---------------------------------- */ /** * PBUF_LINK_HLEN: the number of bytes that should be allocated for a * link level header. The default is 14, the standard value for * Ethernet. */ #define PBUF_LINK_HLEN 16 /** * PBUF_POOL_BUFSIZE: the size of each pbuf in the pbuf pool. The default is * designed to accommodate single full size TCP frame in one pbuf, including * TCP_MSS, IP header, and link header. * */ #define PBUF_POOL_BUFSIZE LWIP_MEM_ALIGN_SIZE(TCP_MSS+40+PBUF_LINK_HLEN) /* ------------------------------------ ---------- LOOPIF options ---------- ------------------------------------ */ /** * LWIP_HAVE_LOOPIF==1: Support loop interface (127.0.0.1) and loopif.c */ #define LWIP_HAVE_LOOPIF 0 /* ---------------------------------------------- ---------- Sequential layer options ---------- ---------------------------------------------- */ /** * LWIP_NETCONN==1: Enable Netconn API (require to use api_lib.c) */ #define LWIP_NETCONN 1 /* ------------------------------------ ---------- Socket options ---------- ------------------------------------ */ /** * LWIP_SOCKET==1: Enable Socket API (require to use sockets.c) */ #define LWIP_SOCKET 1 /** * SO_REUSE==1: Enable SO_REUSEADDR */ #define SO_REUSE 1 /* ---------------------------------------- ---------- Statistics options ---------- ---------------------------------------- */ /** * LWIP_STATS==1: Enable statistics collection in lwip_stats. */ #define LWIP_STATS 0 /* --------------------------------- ---------- PPP options ---------- --------------------------------- */ /** * PPP_SUPPORT==1: Enable PPP. */ #define PPP_SUPPORT 0 /* --------------------------------------- ---------- Threading options ---------- --------------------------------------- */ #define LWIP_TCPIP_CORE_LOCKING 0 #if !NO_SYS void sys_check_core_locking(void); #define LWIP_ASSERT_CORE_LOCKED() sys_check_core_locking() #endif #endif /* LWIP_LWIPOPTS_H */
Perf.c/h
#ifndef LWIP_ARCH_PERF_H #define LWIP_ARCH_PERF_H #include struct tms { uint32_t tms_utime; /* user time */ uint32_t tms_stime; /* system time */ uint32_t tms_cutime; /* user time, children */ uint32_t tms_cstime; /* system time, children */ }; void perf_times(struct tms *t); void perf_print_times(struct tms *start, struct tms *end, char *key); //#define PERF 1 #ifdef PERF #define PERF_START struct tms __perf_start; struct tms __perf_end; perf_times(&__perf_start) #define PERF_STOP(x) perf_times(&__perf_end); perf_print_times(&__perf_start, &__perf_end, x); #else /* PERF */ #define PERF_START /* null definition */ #define PERF_STOP(x) /* null definition */ #endif /* PERF */ #endif /* LWIP_ARCH_PERF_H */
#include #include "arch/perf.h" extern uint32_t sys_now(void); void perf_times(struct tms *t) { t->tms_stime = sys_now(); } void perf_print_times(struct tms *start, struct tms *end, char *key) { printf("%s: %lumSn", key, end->tms_stime - start->tms_stime); }
Portethif.c/f
#ifndef LWIP_ARCH_PERF_H #define LWIP_ARCH_PERF_H #include struct tms { uint32_t tms_utime; /* user time */ uint32_t tms_stime; /* system time */ uint32_t tms_cutime; /* user time, children */ uint32_t tms_cstime; /* system time, children */ }; void perf_times(struct tms *t); void perf_print_times(struct tms *start, struct tms *end, char *key); //#define PERF 1 #ifdef PERF #define PERF_START struct tms __perf_start; struct tms __perf_end; perf_times(&__perf_start) #define PERF_STOP(x) perf_times(&__perf_end); perf_print_times(&__perf_start, &__perf_end, x); #else /* PERF */ #define PERF_START /* null definition */ #define PERF_STOP(x) /* null definition */ #endif /* PERF */ #endif /* LWIP_ARCH_PERF_H */
#include #include "arch/perf.h" extern uint32_t sys_now(void); void perf_times(struct tms *t) { t->tms_stime = sys_now(); } void perf_print_times(struct tms *start, struct tms *end, char *key) { printf("%s: %lumSn", key, end->tms_stime - start->tms_stime); }
系統接口
Lwipopts.h中
有OS則NO_SYS配置為0
#define NO_SYS 0
此時Sys_arch.h/sys_arch.c需要實現以下接口
sys_init
sys_now 獲取ms值
sys_jiffies獲取滴答值
sys_arch_msleep
sys_sem_new
sys_sem_signal
sys_arch_sem_wait
sys_sem_free
LWIP_COMPAT_MUTEX為0時實現以下互斥量接口,否則自動使用信號量實現
sys_mutex_new
sys_mutex_lock
sys_mutex_unlock
sys_mutex_free
sys_mbox_new
sys_mbox_post
sys_mbox_trypost
sys_mbox_trypost_fromisr
sys_arch_mbox_fetch
sys_arch_mbox_tryfetch
sys_mbox_free
需要設置消息郵箱的大小
#define DEFAULT_RAW_RECVMBOX_SIZE 10 #define DEFAULT_UDP_RECVMBOX_SIZE 10 #define DEFAULT_TCP_RECVMBOX_SIZE 10 #define TCPIP_MBOX_SIZE 10
sys_thread_new
配置默認線程棧大小和優先級
#define DEFAULT_THREAD_PRIO 7 #define DEFAULT_THREAD_STACKSIZE 1024 #define TCPIP_THREAD_STACKSIZE 1024 #define TCPIP_THREAD_PRIO 7 #define SNMP_STACK_SIZE 1024 #define SNMP_THREAD_PRIO 7 #define SLIPIF_THREAD_STACKSIZE 1024 #define SLIPIF_THREAD_PRIO 7
如果使能LWIP_NETCONN_SEM_PER_THREAD
sys_arch_netconn_sem_get
sys_arch_netconn_sem_alloc
sys_arch_netconn_sem_free
如果使能LWIP_FREERTOS_CHECK_CORE_LOCKING和
LWIP_TCPIP_CORE_LOCKING
sys_lock_tcpip_core
sys_unlock_tcpip_core
sys_mark_tcpip_thread
sys_check_core_locking
SYS_LIGHTWEIGHT_PROT使能時
sys_arch_protect
sys_arch_unprotect
錯誤碼處理
Lwipopts.h中
#define LWIP_PROVIDE_ERRNO 1
則使用LWIP自己實現的errno.h相關錯誤碼和接口。
互斥量使用
如果有互斥量則
Lwipopts.h中
#define LWIP_COMPAT_MUTEX 0
如果定義為1則使用信號量替代互斥量
Sys.h中
#define sys_mutex_t sys_sem_t #define sys_mutex_new(mutex) sys_sem_new(mutex, 1) #define sys_mutex_lock(mutex) sys_sem_wait(mutex) #define sys_mutex_unlock(mutex) sys_sem_signal(mutex) #define sys_mutex_free(mutex) sys_sem_free(mutex) #define sys_mutex_valid(mutex) sys_sem_valid(mutex) #define sys_mutex_set_invalid(mutex) sys_sem_set_invalid(mutex)
LOCK Check
Sys_arch.c中
#define LWIP_FREERTOS_CHECK_CORE_LOCKING 1
Lwipopts.h中
#define LWIP_TCPIP_CORE_LOCKING 1
堆配置
有OS了我們可以直接使用OS提供的堆管理,LWIP的堆和內存池參見前兩篇文章分析。
Lwipopts.h中
配置內存池memp.c使用堆實現mem_malloc,mem_free
#define MEMP_MEM_MALLOC 1
配置使用系統的堆管理
#define MEM_LIBC_MALLOC 1
此時MEM_USE_POOLS必須為0
實現以下幾個接口
mem_clib_free
mem_clib_malloc
mem_clib_calloc
另外就是配置使用內存池的各個組建的內存池大小
MEMP_NUM_xxx
時間
在系統接口中實現
sys_now
sys_jiffies
斷言
不定義LWIP_ASSERT
debug.h中
#ifndef LWIP_NOASSERT #define LWIP_ASSERT(message, assertion) do { if (!(assertion)) { LWIP_PLATFORM_ASSERT(message); }} while(0) #else /* LWIP_NOASSERT */ #define LWIP_ASSERT(message, assertion) #endif /* LWIP_NOASSERT */
未定義LWIP_PLATFORM_ASSERT則
#ifndef LWIP_PLATFORM_ASSERT #define LWIP_PLATFORM_ASSERT(x) do {printf("Assertion "%s" failed at line %d in %sn", x, __LINE__, __FILE__); fflush(NULL); abort();} while(0) #include #include #endif
如果有printf可以cc.h中定義為
#define LWIP_PLATFORM_ASSERT(x) do {printf("Assertion "%s" failed at line %d in %sn", x, __LINE__, __FILE__);} while(0)
調試
使能配置LWIP_DEBUG
實現LWIP_PLATFORM_DIAG行
arch.h中默認是
#ifndef LWIP_PLATFORM_DIAG #define LWIP_PLATFORM_DIAG(x) do {printf x;} while(0) #include #include #endif
LWIP_DBG_ON
LWIP_DBG_TYPES_ON
LWIP_DBG_MASK_LEVEL
三.tcp測試
復制contribappstcpecho下的tcpeco.c/h到自己工程中
調用
tcpecho_init
初始化
關鍵初始化過程
tcpip_init(0,0);
netif_add(&netif, (const ip_addr_t *)&ipaddr, (const ip_addr_t *)&netmask, (const ip_addr_t *)&gw, NULL, &lwip_port_eth_init, eernet_input);
netif_set_default(&netif);
if (netif_is_link_up(&netif))
{
netif_set_up(&netif);
}
else
{
netif_set_down(&netif);
}
tcpecho_init(); //port 7
PC作為客戶端
四.tcp性能測試
添加以下代碼到自己的工程
srcappslwiperflwiperf.c
srcincludelwipappslwiperf.h
contribexampleslwiperflwiperf_example.c/h
端口為lwiperf.h中定義
#define LWIPERF_TCP_PORT_DEFAULT 5001
調用
lwiperf_example_init();
初始化
使用Jperf
PC為client模式
審核編輯 黃宇
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