OCDMA是未來(lái)高速全光網(wǎng)通信網(wǎng)絡(luò)的備選方案之一，是目前通信研究領(lǐng)域的熱點(diǎn)。其中光編解碼器是OCDMA系統(tǒng)中的關(guān)鍵技術(shù)。研究表明， LPG以其插入損耗小、波長(zhǎng)編碼、無(wú)后向散射、不受電磁干擾、兼容于光纖等優(yōu)點(diǎn)，在光纖通信和傳感領(lǐng)域均有重要的應(yīng)用價(jià)值。基于長(zhǎng)周期光纖光柵的各種優(yōu)勢(shì)，針對(duì)OCDMA編解碼器的設(shè)計(jì)，通過(guò)optisystem及optigrating應(yīng)用軟件對(duì)長(zhǎng)周期光纖光柵的耦合模式進(jìn)行仿真，并通過(guò)搭建OCDMA系統(tǒng)模型，得出編解碼結(jié)果。驗(yàn)證了用長(zhǎng)周期光纖光柵做OCDMA系統(tǒng)的編解碼器的可行性。

　　Abstract:

　　OCDMA is one of the schemes of the future high-speed optical communication network，and it is also a research hotspot.In OCDMA，codec is the key technology.Research shows that LPG have advantages:such as low insertion loss，wavelength coding，no back scattering，unaffected by electromagnetic interference，compatible with fiber etc.So it has an important application value in optical fiber communication and sensing technology.Based on this advantage，this paper discussed the codec technology and simulated the coupling model of long period fiber grating with the optisystem and optigrating application software.By constructing OCDMA system model，the decoding results were concluded，which verified the feasibility of using long period fiber grating as the codec of OCDMA system.