資料介紹
ADP1046是一款靈活的數字副邊控制器,設計用于AC-DC和隔離DC-DC副邊應用。ADP1046與ADP1043A引腳兼容,具有一些性能改進和新特性,包括電壓前饋、改進環路響應,以及可編程死區控制,以實現最高效率。
ADP1046還為實現最低元件數量、最大靈活性和最少設計時間進行了優化。具體特性包括本地和遠程電壓檢測、原邊和副邊電流檢測、數字脈寬調制(PWM)產生、均流和冗余OrFET控制。控制環路數字濾波器和補償功能已集成至該器件,可通過I2C 接口編程。可編程保護功能包括過流保護(OCP)、過壓保護(OVP)、欠壓閉鎖(UVLO)和過溫保護(OTP)。
內置的EEPROM允許對集成的環路濾波器、PWM信號時序、浪涌電流和軟啟動時序進行廣泛的編程。通過內置校驗和及可編程保護電路,可靠性得以提高。
全面的GUI簡化了環路濾波器特性的設計和安全特性的編程。工業標準I2C總線可用于訪問許多監控和系統測試功能。
ADP1046提供32引腳LFCSP封裝,采用3.3 V單電源供電。
控制理論
電流檢測
The ADP1046 has two current sense inputs: CS1 and CS2±。 These inputs sense, protect, and control the primary input current, secondary output current, and the share bus information. They can be calibrated to reduce errors due to external components.
CS1操作(CS1)
CS1 is typically used for the monitoring and protection of the primary side current, which is commonly sensed using a current transformer (CT)。 The input signal at the CS1 pin is fed into an ADC for current monitoring. The range of the ADC is 0 V to 1.4 V. The input signal is also fed into a comparator for pulse-by-pulse OCP protection. The typical configuration for the CS1 current sense is shown in Figure 1.
Figure 1
The CS1 ADC is used to measure the average value of the primary current; the reading is averaged every 2.62 ms in an asynchronous fashion to make fault decisions. The ADP1046 also writes the 12-bit CS1 reading every 10 ms to Register 0x13.
The fast OCP comparator is used to limit the instantaneous primary current within each switching cycle and has a nominal threshold of 1.2 V.Various thresholds and limits can be set for CS1, as described in the Current Sense and Current Limit Registers section.
CS2 操作(CS2+, CS2?)
CS2+ and CS2? are differential inputs used for the monitoring and protection of the secondary side current. The full-scale range of the CS2 ADC is programmable to 60 mV or 120 mV. The differential inputs are fed into an ADC through a pair of external resistors that provide the necessary level shifting. The device pins, CS2+ and CS2?, are internally regulated to approxi-mately 1 V by internal current sources.
When using low-side current sensing, the current sources are 200 μA; therefore, the required resistor value is 1 V/200 μA = 5 kΩ。 When using high-side current sensing, the current sources are 2 mA; therefore, the resistor value required is (VOUT ? 1 V)/2 mA. In the case of VOUT = 12 V, the required resistor value is 5.5 kΩ。
ADP1046還為實現最低元件數量、最大靈活性和最少設計時間進行了優化。具體特性包括本地和遠程電壓檢測、原邊和副邊電流檢測、數字脈寬調制(PWM)產生、均流和冗余OrFET控制。控制環路數字濾波器和補償功能已集成至該器件,可通過I2C 接口編程。可編程保護功能包括過流保護(OCP)、過壓保護(OVP)、欠壓閉鎖(UVLO)和過溫保護(OTP)。
內置的EEPROM允許對集成的環路濾波器、PWM信號時序、浪涌電流和軟啟動時序進行廣泛的編程。通過內置校驗和及可編程保護電路,可靠性得以提高。
全面的GUI簡化了環路濾波器特性的設計和安全特性的編程。工業標準I2C總線可用于訪問許多監控和系統測試功能。
ADP1046提供32引腳LFCSP封裝,采用3.3 V單電源供電。
控制理論
電流檢測
The ADP1046 has two current sense inputs: CS1 and CS2±。 These inputs sense, protect, and control the primary input current, secondary output current, and the share bus information. They can be calibrated to reduce errors due to external components.
CS1操作(CS1)
CS1 is typically used for the monitoring and protection of the primary side current, which is commonly sensed using a current transformer (CT)。 The input signal at the CS1 pin is fed into an ADC for current monitoring. The range of the ADC is 0 V to 1.4 V. The input signal is also fed into a comparator for pulse-by-pulse OCP protection. The typical configuration for the CS1 current sense is shown in Figure 1.
Figure 1
The CS1 ADC is used to measure the average value of the primary current; the reading is averaged every 2.62 ms in an asynchronous fashion to make fault decisions. The ADP1046 also writes the 12-bit CS1 reading every 10 ms to Register 0x13.
The fast OCP comparator is used to limit the instantaneous primary current within each switching cycle and has a nominal threshold of 1.2 V.Various thresholds and limits can be set for CS1, as described in the Current Sense and Current Limit Registers section.
CS2 操作(CS2+, CS2?)
CS2+ and CS2? are differential inputs used for the monitoring and protection of the secondary side current. The full-scale range of the CS2 ADC is programmable to 60 mV or 120 mV. The differential inputs are fed into an ADC through a pair of external resistors that provide the necessary level shifting. The device pins, CS2+ and CS2?, are internally regulated to approxi-mately 1 V by internal current sources.
When using low-side current sensing, the current sources are 200 μA; therefore, the required resistor value is 1 V/200 μA = 5 kΩ。 When using high-side current sensing, the current sources are 2 mA; therefore, the resistor value required is (VOUT ? 1 V)/2 mA. In the case of VOUT = 12 V, the required resistor value is 5.5 kΩ。
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