論述了生物傳感器在監測漁業環境中的BOD、N、P、病原體、農藥和重金屬等方面的國內外最新進展,分析了生物傳感器在海洋漁業應用中存在的主要問題及原因,同時闡述了利用基因工程微生物技術、分子烙印技術、多成分實時分析技術等先進技術提高生物傳感器的性能并擴大其在海洋漁業領域中的應用范圍,在海洋漁業環境中為實現生物傳感器與計算機在線自動監測與控制,開拓新的廣闊前景。
關鍵詞: 生物傳感器;漁業環境;環境監測;進展
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Abstract : This paper presented the latest advances in the application of biosensors monitoring for BOD、N、P、pathogens、pesticides and heavy metals in the aquiculture environment , and the problems with their applications in monitoring mariculture and reasons for the problems. Meanwhile , the novel technologies of genetically engineered microorganism , of molecular imprinting polymer and of real2time multi2analysis needed to improve the performance and to extend the application of biosensors for sea fishery , and to offer a prospect of biosensors to be combined with computer to allow online monitoring and control were demonstrated.
Key words : biosensor ; aquiculture environment ; environmental monitoring ;advance